Tinubu, Gowon Join West African Leaders to Celebrate 50 Years of ECOWAS

On May 28, 2025, West African leaders gathered in Lagos, Nigeria, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The event was attended by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who currently chairs the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, and former Nigerian Head of State General Yakubu Gowon, the only surviving signatory of the original ECOWAS treaty signed in 1975.

The celebrations included a ceremonial signing of a commemorative card, symbolizing five decades of regional cooperation and integration. President Tinubu emphasized the importance of unity and collaboration among member states to address the region's current challenges, including security threats, economic disparities, and political instability.

ECOWAS was established on May 28, 1975, with the aim of promoting economic integration and collective self-sufficiency among West African countries. Over the years, the bloc has played a significant role in conflict resolution, peacekeeping, and fostering democratic governance in the region. 

However, the 50th anniversary comes at a time when ECOWAS faces significant challenges. Recent military coups in member states such as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have led to political instability and strained relations within the bloc. These countries have formed the Alliance of Sahel States, distancing themselves from ECOWAS and seeking alternative alliances.

Despite these challenges, ECOWAS remains committed to its founding principles. President Tinubu reiterated the bloc's dedication to promoting peace, stability, and economic development in the region. He called for renewed efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and uphold the rule of law across member states.

The anniversary celebrations also featured discussions on the future of ECOWAS, focusing on strategies to enhance regional integration, address security concerns, and promote sustainable development. Leaders acknowledged the need for collective action and solidarity to overcome the region's challenges and achieve the bloc's objectives.

As ECOWAS marks its golden jubilee, the bloc stands at a crossroads, reflecting on its achievements and confronting the realities of a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. The commitment of its leaders to unity and cooperation will be crucial in navigating the path ahead and ensuring a prosperous future for West Africa.